Biomarkers & Literature
All biomarkers (62)
Literature (77)
High Frequency Saliva-Based Targeted Multi-Omics as Screening Tool in Professional Soccer — The Practitioner's Perspective
Wenzel C, Kolodziej M, … Zimmer P. · German Journal of Sports Medicine · 2026 · Original Research
Targeted saliva multi-omics is a reliable, non-invasive method to capture physiological stress and recovery
Wenzel C, Kalaycik B, … Zimmer P. · TU Dortmund University · 2026 · Original Research
Salivary Metabolite Variation After High-Intensity Rowing Training and Potential Biomarker Screening for Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage
Yi Y, Ding J, Wang B, et al. · Metabolites · 2025 · Original Research
Endurance exercise training alters lipidomic profiles of plasma and eight tissues in rats: a MoTrPAC study
Ortlund E, Hou Z, Chen CY et al. · Research Square (preprint) · 2024 · Original Research
Estimating the effect of aerobic exercise training on novel lipid biomarkers: a systematic review and multivariate meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Wood G et al. · Sports Med · 2023 · Meta-Analysis
Exercise training modifies xenometabolites in gut and circulation of lean and obese adults
Kasperek MC et al. · Physiol Rep · 2023 · Original Research
An exercise-inducible metabolite that suppresses feeding and obesity
Li VL et al. · Nature · 2022 · Original Research
Effects of citrulline supplementation on exercise performance in humans: A review of the current literature
Gonzalez AM, Trexler ET · J Strength Cond Res · 2020 · Review
Effects of oral contraceptives on exercise performance in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Elliott-Sale KJ et al. · Sports Med · 2020 · Meta-Analysis
Nicotinic acid improves endurance performance of mice subjected to treadmill exercise
Ringseis R, Gessner DK, Beer AM et al. · Metabolites · 2020 · Original Research
Runners' metabolomic changes following marathon
Shi R, Zhang J, Fang B et al. · Nutr Metab (Lond) · 2020 · Original Research
Sleep and nutrition interactions: implications for athletes
Doherty R et al. · Nutrients · 2019 · Review
IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update
Mountjoy M et al. · Br J Sports Med · 2018 · Position Statement
Hormonal aspects of overtraining syndrome: a systematic review
Cadegiani FA, Kater CE · BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · 2017 · Review
Kynurenines: Tryptophan's metabolites in exercise, inflammation, and mental health
Cervenka I et al. · Science · 2017 · Review
Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man
Calder PC · Biochem Soc Trans · 2017 · Review
Dysregulated stress signal sensitivity and inflammatory disinhibition as a pathophysiological mechanism of stress-related chronic fatigue
Strahler J et al. · Neurosci Biobehav Rev · 2016 · Original Research
Is this elderly patient dehydrated? Diagnostic accuracy of hydration assessment using physical signs, urine, and saliva markers
Fortes MB et al. · J Am Med Dir Assoc · 2015 · Original Research
The role of the endocannabinoid system in pain
Woodhams SG et al. · Handb Exp Pharmacol · 2015 · Review
Relationship between midweek training measures of testosterone and cortisol concentrations and game outcome in professional rugby union matches
Gaviglio CM et al. · J Strength Cond Res · 2014 · Original Research
Skeletal muscle PGC-1α1 modulates kynurenine metabolism and mediates resilience to stress-induced depression
Agudelo LZ et al. · Cell · 2014 · Original Research
Sleep in elite athletes and nutritional interventions to enhance sleep
Halson SL · Sports Med · 2014 · Review
Bile acid metabolism and signaling
Chiang JYL · Compr Physiol · 2013 · Review
Higher perceived stress but lower cortisol levels found among young Greek adults living in a stressful social environment
Faresjo A et al. · PLoS ONE · 2013 · Original Research
Secretory immunity with special reference to the oral cavity
Brandtzaeg P · J Oral Microbiol · 2013 · Review
The physiologic effects of pain on the endocrine system
Tennant F · Pain Ther · 2013 · Review
Metabolic markers in sports medicine
Banfi G et al. · Adv Clin Chem · 2012 · Review
Wired to run: exercise-induced endocannabinoid signaling in humans and cursorial mammals with implications for the 'runner's high'
Raichlen DA, Foster AD, Gerdeman GL, Seillier A, Giuffrida A · J Exp Biol · 2012 · Original Research
Prostaglandins and inflammation
Ricciotti E, FitzGerald GA · Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol · 2011 · Review
Saliva as a tool for monitoring steroid, peptide and immune markers in sport and exercise science
Papacosta E, Nassis GP · J Sci Med Sport · 2011 · Review
High prevalence of subtle and severe menstrual disturbances in exercising women: confirmation using daily hormone measures
De Souza MJ et al. · Hum Reprod · 2010 · Original Research
Insulin-like growth factor-I, physical activity, and control of cellular anabolism
Nindl BC et al. · Med Sci Sports Exerc · 2010 · Review
Mechanisms of aerobic performance impairment with heat stress and dehydration
Cheuvront SN et al. · J Appl Physiol · 2010 · Review
Medium chain acylcarnitines dominate the metabolite pattern in humans under moderate intensity exercise and support lipid oxidation
Lehmann R et al. · PLoS One · 2010 · Original Research
Salivary cortisone is a potential biomarker for serum free cortisol
Perogamvros I et al. · J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2010 · Original Research
Skeletal muscle NAMPT is induced by exercise in humans
Costford SR, Bajpeyi S, Pasarica M et al. · Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab · 2010 · Original Research
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG): a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis
Valavanidis A et al. · J Environ Sci Health C · 2009 · Review
Acute exercise and oxidative stress: a 30 year history
Fisher-Wellman K, Bloomer RJ · Dyn Med · 2009 · Review
Cytotoxic effects of oxysterols associated with human diseases: Induction of cell death (apoptosis and/or oncosis), oxidative and inflammatory activities, and phospholipidosis
Vejux A, Lizard G · Mol Aspects Med · 2009 · Review
Salivary alpha-amylase as a non-invasive biomarker for the sympathetic nervous system: current state of research
Nater UM, Rohleder N · Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2009 · Review
Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research
Hellhammer DH et al. · Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2009 · Review
The exercise-induced stress response of skeletal muscle, with specific emphasis on humans
Morton JP et al. · Sports Med · 2009 · Original Research
Athletic induced iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones
Peeling P et al. · Eur J Appl Physiol · 2008 · Review
Current status of salivary hormone analysis
Groschl M · Clin Chem · 2008 · Review
Effects of endurance exercise on the reproductive system of men: the exercise-hypogonadal male condition
Hackney AC · J Endocrinol Invest · 2008 · Review
Creatine kinase monitoring in sport medicine
Brancaccio P et al. · Br Med Bull · 2007 · Review
Histamine and histamine intolerance
Maintz L, Novak N · Am J Clin Nutr · 2007 · Review
Kynurenine pathway in major depression: evidence of impaired neuroprotection
Myint AM et al. · J Affect Disord · 2007 · Original Research
Central fatigue: the serotonin hypothesis and beyond
Meeusen R et al. · Sports Med · 2006 · Review
Extracellular matrix adaptation of tendon and skeletal muscle to exercise
Kjaer M, Magnusson P, Krogsgaard M et al. · J Anat · 2006 · Review
Monitoring tryptophan metabolism in chronic immune activation
Schrocksnadel K et al. · Clin Chim Acta · 2006 · Original Research
Oxidative stress: relationship with exercise and training
Finaud J et al. · Sports Med · 2006 · Review
Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training
Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA · Sports Med · 2005 · Review
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: a tissue-specific regulator of glucocorticoid response
Tomlinson JW et al. · Endocr Rev · 2004 · Review
Identification of human whole saliva protein components using proteomics
Vitorino R et al. · Proteomics · 2004 · Original Research
Neuroendocrine regulation of salivary IgA synthesis and secretion: implications for oral health
Teeuw WJ et al. · Biol Chem · 2004 · Review
Saliva flow rate, total protein concentration and osmolality as potential markers of whole body hydration status during progressive acute dehydration in humans
Walsh NP et al. · Arch Oral Biol · 2004 · Original Research
Saliva Parameters as Potential Indices of Hydration Status during Acute Dehydration
Walsh NP et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2004 · Original Research
Serum cystatin C is superior to serum creatinine as a marker of kidney function: a meta-analysis
Dharnidharka VR et al. · Am J Kidney Dis · 2002 · Meta-Analysis
Creatine and creatinine metabolism
Wyss M, Kaddurah-Daouk R. · Physiol Rev · 2000 · Review
Cytokine hypothesis of overtraining: a physiological adaptation to excessive stress?
Smith LL · Med Sci Sports Exerc · 2000 · Review
A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation
Levey AS et al. · Ann Intern Med · 1999 · Original Research
Low level saliva cotinine determination and its application as a biomarker for environmental tobacco smoke exposure
Phillips K, Bentley MC, Abrar M, Howard DA, Cook J · Hum Exp Toxicol · 1999 · Original Research
Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine balance in strenuous exercise in humans
Ostrowski K, Rohde T, Asp S, Schjerling P, Pedersen BK · J Physiol · 1999 · Original Research
Salivary carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme VI
Kivela J et al. · J Physiol · 1999 · Original Research
Type I collagen synthesis and degradation in peritendinous tissue after exercise determined by microdialysis in humans
Langberg H et al. · J Physiol · 1999 · Original Research
Analytical methods for 3-nitrotyrosine as a marker of nitric oxide-derived oxidants
Herce-Pagliai C et al. · Nitric Oxide · 1998 · Review
Cystatin and cystatin-derived peptides have antibacterial activity against the pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis
Blankenvoorde MF et al. · Biol Chem · 1998 · Review
Low energy availability, not stress of exercise, alters LH pulsatility in exercising women
Loucks AB et al. · J Appl Physiol · 1998 · Original Research
Saliva composition and exercise
Chicharro JL et al. · Sports Med · 1998 · Review
Neurosteroids: of the nervous system, by the nervous system, for the nervous system
Baulieu EE · Recent Prog Horm Res · 1997 · Review
Salivary melatonin as a circadian phase marker: validation and comparison to plasma melatonin
Voultsios A et al. · J Biol Rhythms · 1997 · Original Research
Blood hormones as markers of training stress and overtraining
Urhausen A et al. · Sports Med · 1995 · Review
Exercise-induced oxidative stress: glutathione supplementation and deficiency
Sen CK, Atalay M, Hanninen O · J Appl Physiol · 1994 · Original Research
Administration of branched-chain amino acids during sustained exercise - effects on performance and on plasma concentration of some amino acids
Blomstrand E et al. · Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol · 1991 · Original Research
Amino acid metabolism in exercising man
Felig P, Wahren J · J Clin Invest · 1971 · Original Research
Preliminary insights into salivary proteomic versus targeted biomarker profiles associated with acute physical fatigue
Lindsey B, Bowden K, Shaul Y, et al. · George Mason University · Original Research